Adapt vs. adopt: What’s the difference?

Key takeaways:

Adapt refers to modifying or adjusting to new conditions, while adopt means to accept, take on, or start using something.
Both words are verbs but serve different purposes in communication.
Common mistakes often occur when these two words are confused due to their similar meanings in some contexts.

Part of the series Grammar Debugged—English for Devs

In the English language, while adapt and adopt may seem similar, they have distinct meanings that can change the entire meaning of a sentence. Understanding when and how to use each word correctly can improve your writing and communication. In this Answer, we’ll break down their definitions, proper usage, and common mistakes.

What is adapt?

Adapt is a verbA word that expresses an action, occurrence, or state of being. meaning to change something or adjust one’s behavior, methods, or environment to fit new circumstances. It’s often used when referring to modifying something to meet new demands or challenges.

Usage of adapt in the sentence

She had to adapt her teaching methods to suit the online platform.
Animals adapt to their environment over time to survive.
He quickly adapted to the fast-paced work environment.

What is adopt?

Adopt is a verb that means to accept or take on something as your own, such as a practice, idea, method, or even a pet. When you adopt something, you start using it or implementing it.

Usage of adopt in the sentence

They decided to adopt a child from overseas.
The company adopted a more flexible work schedule to improve employee satisfaction.
She adopted a vegan lifestyle after learning about animal rights

Common mistakes when using adapt and adopt

Mistake 1: Using adapt when you mean adopt
- Incorrect: She adapted the idea of working remotely.
- Correct: She adopted the idea of working remotely.
Mistake 2: Using adopt in an environmental change context
- Incorrect: The animals adopted to the new habitat.
- Correct: The animals adapted to the new habitat.

Conclusion

In conclusion, adapt and adopt have distinct meanings that are important to understand for clear communication. Adapt involves adjusting or modifying something to fit new conditions, while adopt refers to taking something on as your own. Using these words correctly ensures accuracy, whether in writing or speech.

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Frequently asked questions

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Is it adopt or adapt a document?

It’s adopt a document (meaning to accept or approve it).

What is the difference between adopting and adapting in research?

Adopting means accepting a method or idea, while adapting means modifying it to suit specific needs.

Do you adapt or adopt the change?

You adapt to change (adjusting to it), not adopt it.

How do you use adopt and adapt in a sentence?

Adapt is used when talking about making changes or adjustments to fit new circumstances or environments. For example, she adapted to the new software with ease.
Adopt is used when you accept something as your own or start using it regularly. For example, the company adopted a new strategy to stay competitive.

Do you adopt or adapt a strategy?

You adopt a strategy (take it on), but you adapt it (modify it) if necessary.

Should you adapt to change?

Yes, you should adapt to change to thrive in new circumstances.

What is an example of adapt?

During the pandemic, many businesses adapted by shifting to online services to meet customer needs.

Key aspects	*Adopt*	*Adapt*
Purpose	To take on, accept, or start using something new	To change or adjust to new conditions
Part of Speech	Verb	Verb
Synonym	Accept, take on, embrace	Modify, adjust, conform
Example	They adopted a new policy for remote work	She adapted her teaching style for the new platform