What is the TreeMap.containsKey() method in Java?

In this shot, we will learn how to use the TreeMap.containsKey() method in Java, which is present in the TreeMap class inside the java.util package.

The TreeMap.containsKey() method is used to check whether the particular key is present in the TreeMap or not.

Syntax

The syntax of the TreeMap.containsKey() method is shown below:

boolean containsKey(Object key)

Here, the key is of the type Object, as every class is a subclass of Object.

Parameter

The TreeMap.containsKey() method accepts only one parameter, i.e., the key whose presence needs to be checked in the TreeMap.

Return

The TreeMap.containsKey() method returns a boolean value:

  • true: If the key is present in the TreeMap.
  • false: If the key is not present in the TreeMap.

Code

Let’s have a look at the code:

import java.util.*;
class Main
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
TreeMap<Integer, String> t1 = new TreeMap<Integer, String>();
t1.put(1, "Educative");
t1.put(5, "Python");
t1.put(2, "Java");
t1.put(27, "Learn Coding");
t1.put(9, "C++");
System.out.println("Key = 5 in TreeMap?: " + t1.containsKey(5));
System.out.println("Key = 9 in TreeMap?: " + t1.containsKey(9));
System.out.println("Key = 14 in TreeMap?: " + t1.containsKey(14));
}
}

Explanation

  • In line 1, we imported the required package.

  • In line 2, we made a Main class.

  • In line 4, we made a main() function.

  • In line 6, we declared a TreeMap consisting of keys of type Integer and values of type String.

  • From lines 8 to 12, we inserted values in the TreeMap by using the TreeMap.put() method.

  • From lines 14 to 16, we display whether the key passed as argument is present in the TreeMap or not with a message.

So, this is how to use TreeMap.containsKey() method in Java to check whether the particular key is present in the TreeMap or not.

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