The Go programming language uses the Expm1 function to find the value of raised to the power equaling the input , minus . This is the same as -1, where is the input.
To use this function, you must import the math package in your file and access the Expm1 function within it using the . notation (math.Expm1). Here, Expm1 is the actual function, while math is the Go package that stores the definition of this function.
The definition of the Expm1 function inside the math package is:
The Expm1 function takes a single argument of type float64. This argument represents the number in the formula -1.
The Expm1 function returns a single value of type float64, which results from raising to the power of , minus ( being the input float64).
An exception to the above statements is when you pass something that is positive infinity, negative infinity, or NAN as an argument:
+Inf: If the argument has a positive infinite value, the return value will be exactly the same as the argument, i.e., +Inf.
-Inf: If the argument has a negative infinite value, the return value will be -1.
NAN: If a NAN argument is passed, the return value is also NAN.
Following is a simple example where we find out the Expm1 value of 5:
package mainimport ("fmt""math")func main() {x := 5.0y := math.Expm1(x)fmt.Print(x, "'s exponential value minus 1 is ", y)}
The following example shows how the Expm1 function handles infinite valued arguments, for which we use the Inf function:
The
Inffunction returns an infinite value with a sign matching the sign of the argument that it is given.
package mainimport ("fmt""math")func main() {x := math.Inf(-1)y := math.Expm1(x)fmt.Print(x, "'s exponential value minus 1 is ", y)fmt.Print( "\n")a := math.Inf(1)b := math.Expm1(a)fmt.Print(a, "'s exponential value minus 1 is ", b)}
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