What is tanh() in C?

The tanh() function returns the hyperbolic tangent of a number. To be more specific, it returns the hyperbolic tangent of a number in the radians float value.

Figure 1 shows the mathematical representation of the tanh() function.

Figure 1: Mathematical representation of the hyperbolic tangent function

The math.h header file is required for this function.

Syntax

double tanh(double num)

Parameter

This function requires a number representing an angle in radians as a parameter.

Use the following formula to convert degrees to radians

radians = degrees * ( PI / 180.0 )

Return value

tanh() returns the hyperbolic tangent of a numberin radians float value that is sent as a parameter.

Example

#include<stdio.h>
//header file
#include<math.h>
int main() {
//positive number in radians
printf("The hyperbolic tangent of %lf is %lf \n", 2.3, tanh(2.3));
// negative number in radians
printf("The hyperbolic tangent of %lf is %lf \n", -2.3, tanh(-2.3));
//converting the degrees angle into radians and then applying tanh()
// degrees = 45.0
// PI = 3.14159265
// result first converts degrees to radians then apply tanh
double result=tanh(45.0 * (3.14159265 / 180.0));
printf("The hyperbolic tangent of %lf is %lf \n", 45.0, result);
}

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