The nexttoward()
function produces the smallest possible value after a number in a given direction. The declaration of nexttoward()
is shown below:
double nexttoward (double num, long double dir);
Or:
long double nexttowardl (long double num, long double dir);
Or:
float nexttowardf (float num, long double dir);
num
: The number of which the next representable floating point is requireddir
: The direction of the floating point with respect to num
The nexttoward()
function returns the next representable floating-point number after num
in the direction of dir
.
To use the nexttoward()
function, include the following library:
#include <math.h>
Consider the code snippet below, which demonstrates the implementation of nexttoward()
:
#include <stdio.h>#include <math.h>int main() {double a = 0.0;long double b = 2.0;long double c = -2.0;double x = nexttoward(a, b);double y = nexttoward(a, c);printf("nexttoward ( %f, %Lf ) = ( %e) \n", a, b, x);printf("nexttoward ( %f, %Lf ) = ( %e) \n", a, c, y);return 0;}
The nexttoward()
function is used in lines 10 and 11 to compute the next representable floating-point number after a
in the direction of b
and c
.
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