What is math.cos() in Python?

The cos() function will return the cosine of a number. To be more specific, it returns the cosine of a number in radians.

Figure 1 shows the mathematical representation of the cos() function.

Figure 1: Mathematical representation of cosine function

Note:

  • The math module is required for this function.
  • This cos() function only works for right-angled triangles.

Syntax

cos(num)

Parameter

This function requires a number that represents an angle in radians as a parameter.

To convert degrees to radians, use the following formula:

radians = degrees * ( pi / 180.0 )

Return value

cos() returns the cosine of a number (radians) that is sent as a parameter. The return value is in the range [-1,1].

Example

import math
#positive number in radians
print "The value of cos(2.3) : ", math.cos(2.3)
#negative number in radians
print "The value of cos(-2.3) : ", math.cos(-2.3)
#converting the degrees angle into radians and then applying cos()
#degrees = 180
#PI = 3.14159265
result = 180.0 * (math.pi / 180.0)
print "The value of cos("+str(result)+") : ", math.cos(result)

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