The imaxabs
function is a C library function that computes the absolute value of the intmax_t type.
The intmax_t
is the longest integer type in C – it’s the same as the long
or the long long
type.
The absolute value of a number (n
) is the non-negative value of n
. In mathematics, we denote the absolute value as below:
To use the imaxabs
function, the inttypes.h
header file needs to be included in the program, as shown below:
#include <inttypes.h>
The imaxabs
function requires a single argument and returns a single value. The function declaration is as follows:
The imaxabs
function takes a single integer value of intmax_t
type as the argument.
The imaxabs
returns the absolute value of the argument, i.e., |n|.
The code below shows the use of the imaxabs
function in C:
Note: the
imaxabs
function is equivalent to theabs
function in C. However, theabs
function takes and returns theint
type, whileimaxabs
takes and returns theintmax_t
type.
#include <stdio.h>#include <inttypes.h>int main() {//Declare intmax_t variablesintmax_t a = 123456;intmax_t b = 789234;//Substract the 2 valuesintmax_t sub = a - b;printf ("The substracted result is: %ji\n", sub);//Find the absolute value of subintmax_t abs = imaxabs(sub);printf ("The absolute result is: %ji\n", abs);return 0;}
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