The &
operator, also known as the ampersand operator, is used on two arrays to determine the unique elements between the two. You can use the &
operator when you want to get the set intersection. The &
operator returns an array that contains elements that are unique and present in both arrays.
array & other_array
The &
operator does not accept any parameters.
The return value is a new array that contains elements that are present and unique in both arrays.
In the example below, we create several arrays and use the &
operator to return new arrays with unique and similar elements.
# create arraysarr1 = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]arr2 = [2, 1, 6, 7, 5]arr3 = ["a", "b", "c", "d", "e"]arr4 = ["z", "c", "d", "x"]arr5 = ["Ruby", "Java", "JavaScript", "Python"]arr6 = ["C", "Java", "Python"]arr7 = ["1ab", "2cd", "3ef", "4gh", "5ij"]arr8 = ["5ij", "6kl", "3ef", "3ef"]arr9 = [nil, "nil", "true", "false", true]arr10 = [false, false]puts "#{arr1 & arr2}" # [1, 2, 5]puts "#{arr3 & arr4}" # ["c", "d"]puts "#{arr5 & arr6}" # ["Java", "Python"]puts "#{arr7 & arr8}" # ["3ef", "5ij"]puts "#{arr9 & arr10}" # []