History of cloud computing

Cloud computing has transformed how businesses and individuals store, access, and process data. By leveraging internet-based resources, it eliminates the need for physical infrastructure, offering scalability, efficiency, and cost-effectiveness. From early time-sharing systems to modern AI-powered platforms, cloud computing has undergone a remarkable evolution.

Development of cloud computing

Cloud computing traces its roots back to the 1960s with time-sharing systems like Project MAC. The rise of the internet in the late 20th century enabled remote access to computing resources, setting the stage for cloud-based services.

In 1999, Salesforce pioneered cloud-based Software as a Service (SaaS), followed by AWS in the early 2000s, which introduced scalable storage and computing power. Major players like Google, Microsoft, and IBM soon entered the market with services like Google App Engine, Microsoft Azure, and IBM SmartCloud.

Technologies such as Kubernetes, Docker, and serverless computing further revolutionized cloud infrastructure, enabling efficient deployment and management. Today, cloud computing drives AI, IoT, and enterprise solutions, with global spending expected to surpass $1.3 trillion by 2025.

Please hover over each circle to see the details of each technology at the bottom.

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